Free Essays on Heinrich Isaac

also, developed to be extensively known as the chorale O Welt, ich muss dich lassen (O world, I presently should leave thee). At the point when first tuning in to that tune, it was better tha... Free Essays on Heinrich Isaac Free Essays on Heinrich Isaac Heinrich Isaac was a South Netherlandish writer of the Renaissance, who isn't also known as his peers. He was among Josquin des Prez, Jacob Obrecht, Pierre de La Rue, and Alexander Agricola as a notable Franco-Flemish arranger. As indicated by The New Grove Dictionary for Music and Musicians, Isaac contended with Josquin des Prez for work at the Este court of Ferrara. In spite of the fact that, Josquin was picked, a court operator â€Å"reported well about Isaac who ‘would make at whatever point asked’ and not however he wanted Josquin (Grove 577). His introduction to the world date is faulty, however is assessed as being somewhere in the range of 1450 and 1455. He passed on in 1517 in Florence where he had invested the vast majority of his energy since 1501. Aside from some preparation and involvement with the Low Countries, his melodic instruction isn't known, nor his social foundation. Despite the fact that he didn't go to a school or college, his standard instruction is accepted to have been remarkable. Isaac’s three fundamental melodic businesses were with S Giovanni in Florence (1485), Lorenzo de’ Medici (1484 †1492), and Maximilian I, King of the Romans (1497) (Grout and Palisca 170). Medici evidently orchestrated the marriage of Isaac to Bartolomea Bello, a Florintine artisan’s little girl (Grove 577). His melodic profitability is huge and wide-running. He composed 50 motets, 36 mass cycles, 13 autonomous settings of the Credo, 16 masses dependent on obtained tunes, at any rate 20 further cycles dependent on the comparing plainchant or the Ordinary of the Mass, and various French melodies, love tunes, and German lieder. Isaac is most popular for his German lieder Innsbruck, ich muss dich lassen, which is found in the Norton Anthology of Music on pages 149 †151. The song of this German lied was in the end adjusted to hallowed words and developed to be extensively known as the chorale O Welt, ich muss dich lassen (O world, I currently should leave thee). At the point when first tuning in to that melody, it was better tha...

Management decisions & control Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The executives choices and control - Research Paper Example The mission for development which is significantly inspired by the company’s advertising plan of keeping up retail locations too its great business condition has accompanied various difficulties. The organization has in the ongoing years caught the control issues extending from quality control to the executives control and these issues have accompanied noteworthy picture contemplations. Another significant issue the organization needs to and keeps on confronting spins around the gracefully bind attributable to its huge system of stores which are situated in altogether different areas. The company’s business suggestion recognized it as a home of answers for athletic and sport clothing expanding deals significantly just as development however this may have misinformed the development methodology. The organization recorded a quick development of items now and again stock escaping stock in stores inside only three days. The quick development additionally positioned noteworthy measures of weight on the flexibly chain; numerous stores were opened quickly to expand nearness and brand perceivability and a portion of the stores were altogether exceptionally awful areas with little deals are no interest for stock by any stretch of the imagination. Dealing with the stock kept on being the most squeezing issue that the organization needed to fix in when its stock cost had begun declining, deals had fundamentally gone down and rivalry was it its pinnacle. Those stores situated in the waterfront areas for instance much of the time came up short on stock for littler sizes of product and this adversely affected on deals, picture and client trust. Simultaneously those retail locations in different places for example in Midwest recorded high deals as far as huge sizes of product which likewise was quick leaving stock. This implied the organization had a consistent test with the administration of its stock and thi s stock related had negative picture on

Going With the Wind Essay Topics

Going With the Wind Essay TopicsGone with the Wind essay topics should be considered highly appropriate for essay writing. This is the first part of a classic piece about the South and its history. The essay should also be rich in story and description, so be sure to keep it entertaining.Gone with the wind is the story of a plantation that ended with the death of its owner. He never came back. It was either that he died of a broken heart or drowned, and the news spread quickly about the big loss of property and life. It took some time to get over his death and those that followed him tried to rebuild their lives.This great era of southern history had some great literary works that gave us insights about the human nature and many more historical events that were known at the time. There is even a trip from past to present in this tale. It is a tale of history that people can relate to if they take the time to learn the full story.Gone with the wind essay topics should be strong and sh ould contain literary elements. The entire thing is an oral piece, so the stories and scenes should be strong and draw from the imaginations of the writer. If a person takes a long time to finish an essay and has little story knowledge, it will not be a good read. The essay should draw and hold the attention of the reader so that they will have time to listen and try to understand.Gone with the wind essay topics should be extensive. The writer should be able to spend a lot of time making the story interesting. When a person feels stuck, the whole project will suffer. The writer can find some ideas on how to add to and expand the story, but it is best to just follow the original story line.Gone with the wind essay topics are very unique. They are not 'typical' essays. The author can be very creative, but it is important to keep the topic simple. Keep the topic light and interesting, but remember that it should be informative and help the readers to get information.Writers and publish ers can look to other popular literature for advice. There are topics out there that people can relate to and go on from. People also tend to enjoy the great story line that people can relate to, so keep this in mind when looking for topics.Gone with the wind essay topics should also have a list of questions. They can be used as a way to bring the writer into the story. These questions can also help the author become more comfortable with the written language and make them feel better about getting into the topic.

An Ideal Hero Greek vs. Roman Essay - 1527 Words

Evans HUM 2210 REVIEW SHEET EXAM 1 LISTS 1. Features that identify a society as civilized a. Agriculture (irrigation) and breeding of animals = surplus food (goats, peig, cattle, sheep). Wheat, barley, rice, and maize.(SciTech- polish stone tools. Ex: stone sickles) b. Cities: large apartment settlements= standard architecture surplus manpower c. Writing (â€Å"gifts of the gods†)= records. Pictograph, ideogram, cuneiform. d. Institutions for centralized inherited power . - Priesthood for centralized sacred ritual . - Kingship for centralized political and social structure (Paraoh= kings in Egypt) . 2. Geographical areas of early civilizations†¦show more content†¦Truth is painful. c. Logic: Aristotle - Student of Plato, founded school in Athens, 335 B.C. - Organized natural sciences into biology, zoology, botany - Theory of Universals: Inductive Science: Universals discovered from particulars, therefore studying the material world can (only) produce universals/ absolutes. Plato’s dualism devalued study of material world. - Deductive/Formal Logic for ethics and science Hellenistic: a. Epicuranism - Founder: Epicurus (341-271 B.C.) - Atomist: all matter made up of atoms so all forms are random; no controls - No afterlife: death= end; no judgment - Absolute free will: each creates own destiny; absolute individuality - Goal of life: Pleasure (hedone hedonism) *individual pleasure - society would crush Pleasure: absence of pain. Pain unsatisfied desires. Minimal desires Peace pleasure; harmony = agreement between desires and fulfillment. Life of Moderation (Ex: cr edit card vs. cash budget). b. Stoicism *Resistance cause pain, learn to live the Stoic life. - Founder: Zeno (334-262 B.C.) - Social Logos (=Heraclitus): All natural and society controlled by reason. The destiny of one is the FOR THE GOOD OF THE WHOLE. 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Study Guide for Shakespeares Sonnet 29

Shakespeare’s Sonnet 29 is noted as a favorite with Coleridge. It explores the notion that love can cure all ills and make us feel good about ourselves. It demonstrates the strong feelings that love can inspire in us, both good and bad. Sonnet 29: The Facts Sequence: Sonnet 29 is part of the Fair Youth SonnetsKey Themes: Self-pity, self-hatred, love overcoming feelings of self-deprecation.Style: Sonnet 29 is written in iambic pentameter and follows the traditional sonnet form Sonnet 29: A Translation The poet writes that when his reputation is in trouble and he is failing financially; he sits alone and feels sorry for himself. When no one, including God, will listen to his prayers, he curses his fate and feels hopeless. The poet envies what others have achieved and wishes he could be like them or have what they have: Desiring this man’s heart and that man’s scope However, when in the depths of his despair, if he thinks of his love, his spirits are lifted: Haply I think on thee, and then my state,Like to the lark at break of day arising When he thinks of his love his mood is elevated to the heavens: he feels rich and wouldn’t change places, even with kings: For thy sweet love remembered such wealth bringsThat I scorn to change my state with kings. Sonnet 29: Analysis The poet feels awful and wretched and then thinks about his love and feels better. The sonnet is considered by many to be one of Shakespeare’s greatest. However, the poem has also been scorned for its lack of gloss and its transparency. Don Paterson author of Reading Shakespeare’s Sonnets refers to the sonnet as a duffer or fluff. He derides Shakespeare’s use of weak metaphors: â€Å"Like to the lark at break of day arising/ From sullen earth...† pointing out that the earth is only sullen to Shakespeare, not to the lark, and therefore the metaphor is a poor one. Paterson also points out that the poem does not explain why the poet is so miserable. It is up to the reader to decide whether this is important or not. We can all identify with feelings of self-pity and someone or something bringing us out of this state. As a poem, it holds its own. The poet demonstrates his passion, mainly for his own self-loathing. This may  be the poet internalizing his conflicting feelings towards the fair youth and projecting or crediting any feelings of self-worth and self-confidence onto him, attributing the fair youth with the ability to affect his image of himself.

Just Enough Anxiety The Hidden Driver Of Business Success

Just Enough Anxiety: The Hidden Driver of Business Success is a book written by the former CEO and Chairman of Healthy Companies International Robert H. Rosen. The book aims to educate the reader that anxiety is a normal part of life, however it is important to harness that anxiety into a secret weapon that can help individuals become leaders they never imagined they could be. Instead of wasting time and energy fighting off anxiety that is almost unavoidable, it is important to make sure that we have just enough anxiety that can help us thrive in the changing and uncertain business world. This book focuses on a new understanding of anxiety by using a map of steps that will help an individual live and lead in the world of uncertainty and†¦show more content†¦It has become imminent that as a leader we willingly grow ourselves and the company in order to thrive and embrace the changes the organization will face. Leadership roles have become a more complex and challenging role i n the current world. Leaders have to continue to adjust how they operate, because the industry is constantly changing and what works in some industries will not always work in another. This is why it has become important that leaders begin to have an open mind and open heart to change within their organization. Leaders who work with this mindset often avoid problems by exploring various opportunities and taking advantage of many possibilities that will advance the leader and business as well. Being a leader means that not only are you helping the organization but other fellow employees. A huge part of leadership is engaging those you work with and challenge and inspire them to push them to help achieve the organizations missions and goals. Having strong leadership skills means you have to tap into the idea of embracing the unknown and tackling obstacles full force along the way. Anxiety is an illness that has begun to effect a large portions of the American public. According to the author Robert Rosen â€Å"Anxiety is known the most common mental illness in the United States right now,

Organizational Environment

Question: Write an essay on Organizational Structure. Answer: Introduction: The idea of organizational structure can be defined as how the job or the specific tasks are officially allocated, grouped, and synchronized. It is important for a company to follow and develop a pragmatic and strategic organizational structure. Without the appropriate structure in the workplace, a company may fail to operate efficiently, or even fall down. It is an internal variable, which is typically responsible for the success of a company. As opined by Fan et al. 2013, There are six key fundamentals that the leaders need to concentrate on while designing their organizational structure. These are: departmentalization, span of control, chain of command, centralization and decentralization, work specialization and formalization. On the other hand, the business environmentcan be described as the internal and peripheral factors that influences the theorganizational functions. As opined by Craig and Campbell 2012, the political, economic, social and technical issues those are being in strumental in the operation of the company can be designated as the four key factors of the business environment of a company. Wal-Mart is a multinational retail companythat is operating a chain ofhypermarkets, department storesand grocery stores internationally. Established bySam Waltonin the year of 1962, now, it operating with 11,527 outlets and clubs allover 28nations (Alcacer et al. 2013). Behind such an enormous growth and worldwide eminence, there are a number of strategic issues, which are typically instrumental. One of them is the well-defined organizational structure of the company. To attain the mission and values of the organization, it is following a general formal and bureaucratic arrangement within the company. However, in the recent years it has made some crucial changes within the organization, which has helped them to augment their organizational success. On the other hand, the internal features and strengths and the situational and environmental factors are also influential in the operation of Wal-Mart, in the USA and worldwide. Sometimes it is being helpful for the company, and sometimes it is being restrictive for the growth of the company. Key Concepts and Discussion Key Elements of Organizational Structure There are multiple types of organizational structures or designs adopted by an organization based on the particular business and its environment. These designs critically fall into two different categories, such as the traditional and contemporary structures (Day 2014). Simple, functional, and divisional structures are the part of the traditional designs; whereas the team structure, project structure, and the matrix structure majorly belongs to the contemporary design of the organization. Considering the organization for the paper selected as Wal-Mart, both the traditional and contemporary organizational design structure is followed by the business to cope up with the constantly changing needs of the environment effectively. Based on the investigation, it is determined that Wal-Mart uses a Divisional Organizational Structure at its top level while a Matrix Organizational Structure is utilised at its different store level within the particular market (Engel 2012). Further investigation suggests that four principle divisions help to compose the divisional structure of the organization, which are Wal-Mart Reality, Wal-Mart Speciality Stores, Wal-Mart International, and Super-Centres and Sams Club. Each of these identified divisions of the company has its distinct workforce, and the centre of operation has provided these divisions with the adequate resources and independence in terms of the activities (Goetz, Rupasingha and Loveridge 2012). Based on the particular environ ment of the business, the individual business strategy of Wal-Mart can be acknowledged behind the selection of this particular organizational structure. The application of the specific organizational structure provides benefits to the company in the form of specialising the business activities through the self-contingent divisions. In order to define the structure, six distinct elements associated with the organization chart will be considered and discussed in the following paragraph. Chain of Command: Considering the structure of the selected organization, a chain of command is one of the most fundamental elements defining and aligning the overall corporate design. In Wal-Mart, a line of control is the strict guidance of the authority stretched throughout the operational chain of the organization (Grant 2012). From the top level of management structure to the bottom stage of the organization, chain of command expands critically with relevance to the identified corporate design. In Wal-Mart, a chain of command is responsible for monitoring and controlling the internal information related to the different areas of business, as it determines the chain of reporting the overall information within the organization. (Figure 1: Chain of Command) Span of Control: The span of control is another important element of the organizational structure of any organization. The effective span of control guides the business to allocate and utilise its workforce to the proper direction for achieving the common aims and objectives, as identified. In case Wal-Mart, a span of control determines the number of subordinates that should be guided by a superior or manager in the relatively top position of the organization (Igan and Suzuki 2012). Apart from that, the particular span of control for Wal-Mart is wide due to the stretch of its global retail operations. (Figure 2: Span of Control) Centralisation: Centralisation provides vital impact in the organizational decision making process. As part of the organizational structure, a certain company must need to determine whether the decision-making process is concentrated at a single point in the chain of command, or it is spread out within the line of command. Concentrating the decision refers to the centralisation, where spreading the process is known to be the decentralisation. In order to promote the democratic decision-making process, Wal-Mart adopted the decentralisation element into its corporate structure. However, in some critical cases, it also follows the centralisation of the decision in a mean to take efficient decisions promptly (Smith 2012). (Figure 3: Centralisation and Decentralisation of Decision-Making Process) Specialisation: Specialisation is also known as the division of task, which suggests the degree of breaking down the individual jobs to promote the efficiency within the work functions and activities. In case of Wal-Mart, it concentrates on a high specialisation for its employees to become a master in their specifically identified areas, whereas the multiplied benefits can be gained by the organization from its global retail market (Xu, Yasinzai and Lev 2013). However, considering the operations of its different divisions, it emphasis on a low specialisation to maintain the flexibility. (Figure 4: Specialisation of Tasks) Formalization: Formalization is similar to the specialization to some extent, where structuring the job within the organization is done. Formalization is strictly included within the organizational structure of Wal-Mart to ensure the tasks and activities of its employees are governed by the proper rules, regulations, and mechanisms. Amongst the formal and informal organizational structure, an informal process is followed by Wal-Mart to provide more value to its individuals based on their skills and preferences. (Figure 5: Formal and Informal Structure of the Organization) Departmentalization: Grouping the job together for developing the suitable relationship between the common tasks and activities is known as departmentalisation. Wal-Mart follows a rigid departmentalisation as part of its organizational structure, as the different divisions of the company work autonomously without interacting with each other (Grant 2012). (Figure 6: Rigid and Loos Departmentalisation of Organizational Structure) The four factors of Wal-Marts business environment: The four factors those are being instrumental in the shaping organizational environment of the company named Wal-Mart. The political factor: Wal-Mart concentrates on the political factors in the retail industry, usually related to the government policies. Wal-Mart is presently operates its maneuver worldwide. In this operation, it needs to follow definite rules and guidelines of the host nations. They are facing big confrontation from the Chinese government and are being forced to operate with the local firms (Alcacer et al. 2013). On the other hand, Wal-Mart's global operations have superior impact on host nations laws and guidelines, for example, the Indian government has opened the gate for foreign investment. As opined by Barber Marcilla 2014, this global scenario of globalization has helped the company to grow. It is also being helpful for the future growth of Wal-Marts business. (Source: Alcacer et al. 2013) The economic factor: As rightly mentioned by Brea Sols et al. 2015, the economic situation of host nations has an immense impact on any business organization. In the US, Wal-Mart is confronting challenges of high interest rate, rise in petroleum and power cost, price rises, high unemployment, rise in customer debt level, inaccessibility of consumer credit, increased tax rate, financial slow-down and other fiscal factors. It is adversely affecting customer demand of the offerings of Wal-Mart (Alcacer et al. 2013). This economic trend can be considered one of the important contingency factors for the Wal-Marts business environment. The Social factor: The worldwide change in the social pattern due to the globalization is being helpful for the Wal-Mart. Now the busy life of the people globally is opening the gate for the operation of the retail stores like Wal-Mart. On the other hand, as opined by Barber Marcilla 2014, the world is gradually concentrating on the trend of Healthy lifestyle. Wal-Mart should concentrate on that. However, the socio-cultural issues of the global field are of immense importance. The Wal-Mart is concentrating on introducing eco friendly processes. The Technological factors: The increased trend in the online marketing is being an opportunity for the Wal-Mart. The company has responded to this opportunity by integrating the online shopping strategy for the customers. As mentioned by Brea Sols et al. 2015, the introduction of the mobile shopping app by the company has also helped the customers and thus increased the growth opportunity of the company. In addition to this, it has introduced a voice and video communication that smoothed the organizations communication and helped the flow of trade and account information. However, in this volatile world of global business, Wal-Mart must focus on the RD for gaining the competitive advantage. Conclusion Based on the investigation to the business structure and the particular business environment of Wal-Mart, it can be observed that the particular corporate design adopted by the company is ideal to cope up with the changing needs of the global environment as well as capturing the market opportunities to promote the business advantages. However, there are areas of improvement within the organizational structure for Wal-Mart. One of the most significant factors is enhancing the application of its corporate beliefs and values in the context of its organizational culture (Igan and Suzuki 2012). It will help the company to avoid various criticisms it had experienced throughout its operational period in the competitive global environment. On the other hand, the increasing employees engagement can also be achieved by the company. References: Alcacer, J., Agrawal, A. and Vaish, H., 2013. Walmart around the World. Barber Marcilla, L.A.U.R.A., 2014.Business analysis for Wal-Mart, a grocery retail chain, and improvement proposals(Doctoral dissertation). Brea Sols, H., Casadesus Masanell, R. and Grifell Tatj, E., 2015. Business model evaluation: quantifying Walmart's sources of advantage.Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,9(1), pp.12-33. Craig, T. and Campbell, D., 2012.Organisations and the business environment. Routledge. Day, G. (2014).The market driven organization. [Place of publication not identified]: Free Press. Engel, D. (2012). Wal-Mart statt Wall Street.Media Spectrum, 32(1), pp.46-46. Fan, J.P., Wong, T.J. and Zhang, T., 2013. Institutions and organizational structure: The case of state-owned corporate pyramids.Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization,29(6), pp.1217-1252. Goetz, S., Rupasingha, A. and Loveridge, S. (2012). Social Capital, Religion, Wal-Mart, and Hate Groups in America*.Social Science Quarterly, p.n/a-n/a. Grant, R. (2012).Contemporary strategy analysis. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Igan, D. and Suzuki, J. (2012). The Wal-Mart effect in central and eastern Europe.Journal of Comparative Economics, 40(2), pp.194-210. Smith, P. (2012).Lead with a story. New York: AMACOM, American Management Association. Xu, J., Yasinzai, M. and Lev, B. (2013).Proceedings of the sixth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management. London: Springer.

Politics and Education free essay sample

Education can develop the personality of a person not physically but mentally as well. An educated person can look at a certain issue from various perspectives. A politician has to control over a large community therefore, he needs some extra ordinary skills and the first thing which can make him distinguished, is his qualification. Education can increase his communication and speaking skills. A politician is a social member and his interactions with people are frequent, therefore, he needs maturity and sensibility in his talk and behavior.This is certainly possible with proper education. A politician is the representative of a nation and he should be the perfect person by all means and education plays an important role in making anyone perfect to a great extent. But then, I don’t necessarily think that they need to have degrees in a particular field but broader understanding would certainly help. They must have minimum qualification†¦they need to be knowledgeable and must understand the laws. We will write a custom essay sample on Politics and Education or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Politicians like Abraham Lincoln set an example of people who had no real formal education and look at the jobs they did and the leadership they offered†¦It is true that there have been great leaders who were uneducated, Kamaraj in India, for example. But, such gems are a rarity. In life, compromises must be made. Until an intelligent and foolproof plan exists for electing such gems from the public, we must resort to what is best for the common man. An educated person is more likely to do a good job as a politician than an illiterate person.Education is a process that makes people more humane and teaches them a lot about the country, how to express themselves through effective communication and so on I think the only key thing they need to be educated in is the Constitution and process of government. A lot of the early leaders of the country were not well educated even for the time. Some foundation of knowledge is beneficial and they definitely need to be able to reason and learn. They need leadership quality, power in speech, integrity, sincerity, honesty and purity in whatever actions they take for development of country.

A female with chronic diarrhoea and loss of weight Essays - Medicine

A female with chronic diarrhoea and loss of weight Essays - Medicine A female with chronic diarrhoea and loss of weight : Analysis of a case : A 25-year- old female, Valli, from Chennai, India , visited the medical outpatient department for complaints of diarrhoea and flatulence off and on for the past 5 years , more so since 3 months . She said that she had lost a considerable amount of weight and always felt weak and exhausted. She also admitted having low backache since 3 months. She said her faeces were bulky, greasy and foul smelling. Throughout childhood, she had persistent diarrhoea but the symptoms subsided in adolescence. She was referred to a gastroenterologist. The consultant arranged for blood and faecal analyses. The faecal tests showed that she had steatorrhoea and the blood examination revealed a dimorphic anaemia with a low serum calcium. Her serum electrolytes and prothrombin time were within normal limits. The consultant suspected coeliac disease and arranged for an endoscopy. An endoscopic biopsy of the mucosa taken showed flattening of the villi with excess of plasma cells in the submucosa. What is coeliac disease? It is an abnormal reaction to gluten, a constituent of wheat flour, leading on to diarrhea and malabsorption. It is also called gluten-sensitive enteropathy, with the onset of symptoms occurring at ages ranging from the first year of life through the eighth decade What is the basic defect in this condition? The basic defect is enterocyte damage causing atrophy of the villi and malabsorption caused by Gluten, a constituent of wheat flour. The damage is due to an abnormal immune response to gliadins ,especially -gliadin, components of gluten. What is its aetiology? It is genetic, immunologic and environmental. It is a T-cell mediated disease. Antibodies to the enzyme transglutaminase released in tissues during inflammation are present in 98 %.Deamidation of gliadin by transglutaminase generates a recognition site for CD4 T lymphocytes; the locally activated lymphocytes trigger production of cytokines which then cause the damage. Gliadin peptides interact with gliadin-specific T cells that mediate tissue injury and induce the release of one or more cytokines (e.g., IFN-) that cause tissue injury. Transglutaminase antibodies also affect the differentiation of epithelial cells, by interfering with the action of the enzyme. What is the HLA associated with celiac disease? All patients express the HLA-DQ2 or HLA-DQ8 allele, though only a minority of people expressing DQ2/DQ8 have celiac disease. Absence of DQ2/DQ8 excludes the diagnosis of celiac disease What are the clinical features? The symptoms of celiac disease may appear with the introduction of cereals in an infant's diet, although spontaneous remissions often occur during the second decade of life that may be either permanent or followed by the reappearance of symptoms over several years. Alternatively, the symptoms of celiac disease may first become evident at almost any age throughout adulthood. In many patients, frequent spontaneous remissions and exacerbations occur. The symptoms range from significant malabsorption of multiple nutrients, with diarrhea, steatorrhea, weight loss, and the consequences of nutrient depletion (i.e., anemia and metabolic bone disease), to the absence of any gastrointestinal symptoms but with evidence of the depletion of a single nutrient (e.g., iron or folate deficiency, osteomalacia, edema from protein loss). Some have manifestations that are not obviously related to intestinal malabsorption, e.g., anemia, osteopenia, infertility, neurologic symptoms ("atypical celiac disease"); while an even larger group are essentially asymptomatic though with abnormal small intestinal histopathology and serologies and are referred to as "silent' celiac disease. What are the likely causes of diarrhoea in coeliac disease? High concentrations of unabsorbed nutrients in the chime would lead to osmotic diarrhea.However the delivery of large amounts of fat into the colon can result in the production of hydroxylated fatty acidsby colonic bacteria. These act as cathartics. Diarrhea may be secondary to (1) steatorrhea, which is primarily a result of the changes in jejunal mucosal function; (2) secondary lactase deficiency, a consequence of changes in jejunal brush border enzymatic function; (3) bile acid malabsorption resulting in bile acid-induced fluid secretion in the colon, in cases with more extensive disease involving the ileum; and (4) endogenous fluid secretion resulting from crypt hyperplasia. How do you arrive at a diagnosis? A small-intestinal biopsy is required to establish a diagnosis of celiac disease. The classical changes seen on duodenal/jejunal biopsy are restricted to the mucosa and include (1) an increase in the

S5W6DQs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

S5W6DQs - Essay Example Therefore, among the many causes of the implementation of apartheid system was to prevent the enlightenment of blacks which could be detrimental to the Dutch supremacy and colonial rule in the country. For that reason, apartheid ensured that blacks and whites could not interact or share ideas. This successfully jeopardized the blacks’ endeavor to get enlightened. Additionally, the unity between whites and blacks could have been disastrous to the colonial government and divide and rule became the philosophy to maintain power. The implementation of apartheid in South Africa has numerous consequences most of which revolved around the supremacy of white minority and the suffering of the black majority. Racial hatred was a direct consequence of apartheid in the sense that the black community disliked whites because of the noble and prestigious lifestyles. Africans, on the other hand, were left to reside in poor neighborhoods with minimal or no amenities at all (Gibson, 2006). This schism eventually led to the freedom (independence) movement in South Africa. The apartheid system created a monopoly for the white minority to dominate all spheres of power creating a great advantage for the colonial power. In the absence of the system, blacks could have claimed equal share of national resources. The reconciliation process in South Africa is unparalleled in the world in the sense that no other country has been able to successfully deal with past racial injustices like South Africa. After independence in 1994, it was highly expected that the new majority government would expel whites and perhaps revenge for the barbaric treatment of blacks. However, to the surprise of many, the new South African republic embarked on a reconciliation process that was underscored by the pursuit for truth and reconciliation (Vora & Vora, 2004). At the centre of this process was the Truth and Reconciliation Commission that organized several sittings where victims, their relatives and

Hypertension Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Hypertension - Essay Example a. Family history b. Poor diet c. Lack of physical activity Causes the weakening and enlargement of the heart. Narrowing of arteries limits blood supply to legs, kidney, heart and brain. Causes bleeding or bursting of eye blood vessels, hence the blood spots in the eyes C. How Hypertension is Diagnosed a. Physical exam of the heart and ankle and arm pulses (www.nhlbi.nih.gov, www.heart.org) b. Sphygmomanometer (www.heart.org) D. Main Treatments for Hypertension 1. Calcium channel blockers (www.ash-us.org) a. Widens blood vessels b. Minimizes chances of blood spots in the eye. 2. Diuretics (www.nhlbi.nih.gov, www.ash-us.org) a. Makes it easier for heart to pump b. Reduce dizziness, making one active. E. Examples of Current Research on Hypertension 1. Innovating more effective anti-hypertension drugs – Research into the efficacy and safety of newly discovered anti-hypertension drugs at Rhode Island Hospital (www.rhodeislandhospital.org) 2. Integrating technology in hypertension management - E-health technology to connect patient to medical team (www.ahrq.gov) F. References A. Hypertension and its Symptoms My selected ailment is hypertension. ... These diseases which hypertension would most likely occur with include kidney disease, obesity, diabetes and other lifestyle and genetic co-existing problems. Against the misconception that those people with hypertension, also referred to as high blood pressure, experience headaches, sweating, nervousness, facial flushing and sleeping difficulties, the condition according to the American Heart Association, AHA (2012) is largely symptomless. Nonetheless, eyes with blood spots could be an indirect indicator of hypertension resulting from damage to the optic nerve by untreated hypertension. Facial flushing, the red burning face, could occur due to temporary rise in blood pressure caused by alcohol consumption, exercise, emotional stress or heat, but is still not a direct outcome of hypertension. With hypertension being among the major stroke risk factors, dizziness, a warning sign of stroke, could be a pointer to hypertension. B. The Main Causes of Hypertension Hypertension would largel y be caused by genetic factors and lifestyle as indicated by AHA (2012). Parents prone to hypertension would likely pass on the risk of the condition to their children, and this cannot be controlled. Poor diet has been noted to contribute to hypertension, particularly diets rich in sugars, fats and calories and low in essential nutrients. This makes one prone to obesity which risks the onset of hypertension. Excessive salt, especially to salt-sensitive persons, retains excess body fluids which could burden the heart, thus raising the blood pressure. Moreover, lack of physical activity increases the risk of obesity and being overweight which in turn exposes such persons to the risk of hypertension. These causes result in fatty deposits, known as plaques, to build

How did the foreign media negatively and positively affect the events Essay Example for Free

How did the foreign media negatively and positively affect the events Essay Tiananmen Square in 1989 refers to the pro-democracy protests that took place against the communist regime in the People’s Republic of China between May and June 1989 (Gilboa 200). As has been the practice, flow of information in China is always limited. That is why the foreign media played a very significant role in Tiananmen Square; in fact up to today, the incident is referred to as the Tiananmen Square Massacre in most of the outside world while it is simply referred to as the June Fourth Incident (Gilboa 200). Foreign media therefore played a big role in bringing the event out to the world; and this had many positive as well as negative impacts on the outcome of Tiananmen Square. There have been a lot of controversies surrounding Tiananmen Square. Even up to today, the number of people who died in the riots is still established. The impact of the media started being felt early on in April when after the death of reformist leader, Former Chinese Communist Party chief Hu Yaobang, University students from Beijing started putting up posters in his praise while advocating for freedom, democracy and the rule of law (Gilboa 200). The Chinese communist regime was largely anti-reformist, and this political activism was not to be received in kind. Having strict media and information censorship policies, this event would not have captured the audience it did, thanks to foreign media (BBC, 2010). Foreign media thus fuelled the intensity of the riots and the resolution of the demonstrators. If it was not for the foreign media, the events that transpired during the Tiananmen Square riots would not have been known outside the borders of communist China (Fenby 2008). But reporters from foreign media houses transmitted news feeds live from the scene and brought the cause of the demonstrators to the whole world. People, governments and human rights activists where then able to know how the situation was in China, and there was increased pressure on the communist regime ruling in China to grant its subjects the basic rights and freedoms (Gilboa 200). The brute force with which the government descended on the demonstrators even made the then president of the United States, George Bush, to halt any further trade in arms between the U.  S and the People’s Republic of China. Foreign media, being largely biased towards democracy and other western ideals, amplified the events occurring at Tiananmen Square and therefore gave the movements a lot of momentum (BBC 2010). Even when the government intervened with a brute force whose actual destruction of life is still not clearly established, the student protestors stayed put, buoyed by the support of the foreign media. It can thus be said that foreign media played a role in the total number of fatalities that actually occurred as a result of the Tiananmen Square Riots of 1989 (Fenby, 2008). Through deliberate exaggeration, the foreign media reports working on the Tiananmen Square story fueled international tensions further. Many western nations including the United States and most of the countries in Western and Eastern Europe condemned how the Chinese government was approaching the Tiananmen Square riots and questioned its human rights records (Richelson, Evans 1999). Many other nations in North America, Latin America and Oceania also condemned the Chinese communist regime. India, which had been on a collision course with the people’s republic of China, advised her local media houses to censor the content streaming in from Beijing to prevent a possible escalation of tensions between the two countries (Gilboa 200). In fact, media exaggeration in some way altered the international political landscape. Citizens in communist countries became wary of what the communist juggernaut would do to them. Elections were due to be held on the 4th of June in Poland, where the Polish Communist Party was in rule. This was just hours after the Tiananmen Square massacre but the polish public voted overwhelmingly in favor of leftist politicians, starting a process that would eventually remove the Polish Communist Party from power a year later. The United Nations and other human rights watchdogs had their attention attracted by foreign media coverage of what was actually happening in Tiananmen Square (Gilboa 200). The then Secretary General of the United Nations, Javier Perez de Cuellar, called on the Chinese government to practice maximum restraint while handling the rioters and hunger strikers on Tiananmen Square while the European Economic Community cancelled all high profile dealings with the Chinese in protest of the violation of human rights that was being orchestrated by the Chinese government on her citizens (Richelson, Evans 1999). In conclusion, the effect of foreign media in covering the events of Tiananmen Square in 1989 had more positive effects that negative effects. The plight of the Chinese people was brought to the fore leading to increased concern and measures to force the Chinese government to respect rights and freedoms that are internationally recognized as being universal and unalienable to every person. However, much of the information broadcast by several media houses was inaccurate and this led to misunderstandings and tensions between the Chinese government and several other authorities.

Sir Gawain And The Green Knight: The Role Of Women :: essays research papers

In the fourteenth century, chivalry was in decline due to drastic social and economic changes. Although feudalism-along with chivalry-would eventually fall for other reasons, including a decrease in cheap human resources due to a drop in population caused by plague epidemics and the emergence of a mercantile middle class, the Gawain author perceived a loss of religious values as the cause of its decline. Gawain and the Green Knight presents both a support of the old feudal hierarchies and an implicit criticism of changes by recalling chivalry in its idealized state in the court of King Arthur. The women in the story are the poet's primary instruments in this critique and reinforcement of feudalism. The poet uses the contrast between the Virgin Mary with Lady Bertilak's wife to point out the conflict between courtly and spiritual love that he felt had weakened the religious values behind chivalry. The poem warns that a loss of the religious values behind chivalry would lead to its ul timate destruction. Although superficially Sir Gawain and the Green Knight appears to be a romantic celebration of chivalry, it contains wide-ranging serious criticism of the system. The poet is showing Gawain's reliance on chivalry's outside form and substance at the expense of the original values of the Christian religion from which it sprang. The first knights were monastic ones, vowing chastity, poverty and service to God, and undertaking crusades for the good of their faith. The divergence between this early model and the fourteenth century knight came with the rise of courtly love in which the knights were led to their great deeds by devotion to a mistress rather than God. The discrepancy between this and the church's mistrust of women and desires of the flesh is obvious, and the poet uses women in the story to deliver this message. In contrast to reality at the time, women in the story are given great power: Mary, when properly worshiped, gives Gawain his power, Lady Bertilak operates alone in th e bedroom and singlehandedly taints the chevalier, and Morgan the Fay instigates the entire plot, wielding enough power. The author is using them as a metaphor for other anti-social forces and dangers outside the control of feudalism and chivalry, drawing upon biblical and classical examples in his audience's minds of where femininity is linked with subversiveness. Lady Bertilak is clearly seen in the Biblical role of the temptress, the Eve who led Adam astray--in Gawain, she represents the traditional female archetypes of courtly love, disobedience, lust and death. Sir Gawain And The Green Knight: The Role Of Women :: essays research papers In the fourteenth century, chivalry was in decline due to drastic social and economic changes. Although feudalism-along with chivalry-would eventually fall for other reasons, including a decrease in cheap human resources due to a drop in population caused by plague epidemics and the emergence of a mercantile middle class, the Gawain author perceived a loss of religious values as the cause of its decline. Gawain and the Green Knight presents both a support of the old feudal hierarchies and an implicit criticism of changes by recalling chivalry in its idealized state in the court of King Arthur. The women in the story are the poet's primary instruments in this critique and reinforcement of feudalism. The poet uses the contrast between the Virgin Mary with Lady Bertilak's wife to point out the conflict between courtly and spiritual love that he felt had weakened the religious values behind chivalry. The poem warns that a loss of the religious values behind chivalry would lead to its ul timate destruction. Although superficially Sir Gawain and the Green Knight appears to be a romantic celebration of chivalry, it contains wide-ranging serious criticism of the system. The poet is showing Gawain's reliance on chivalry's outside form and substance at the expense of the original values of the Christian religion from which it sprang. The first knights were monastic ones, vowing chastity, poverty and service to God, and undertaking crusades for the good of their faith. The divergence between this early model and the fourteenth century knight came with the rise of courtly love in which the knights were led to their great deeds by devotion to a mistress rather than God. The discrepancy between this and the church's mistrust of women and desires of the flesh is obvious, and the poet uses women in the story to deliver this message. In contrast to reality at the time, women in the story are given great power: Mary, when properly worshiped, gives Gawain his power, Lady Bertilak operates alone in th e bedroom and singlehandedly taints the chevalier, and Morgan the Fay instigates the entire plot, wielding enough power. The author is using them as a metaphor for other anti-social forces and dangers outside the control of feudalism and chivalry, drawing upon biblical and classical examples in his audience's minds of where femininity is linked with subversiveness. Lady Bertilak is clearly seen in the Biblical role of the temptress, the Eve who led Adam astray--in Gawain, she represents the traditional female archetypes of courtly love, disobedience, lust and death.

Gender Inequalities Essay

Gender Inequality is the differences in the status, power and prestige women and men have in groups, collectivities and societies. Gender inequality usually affects women more than men due to the status in society. Many women are affected in the workforce due to gender inequalities, in many countries such as Iraq and Afghanistan women are held at a lower position to men. In countries such as those, women are thought of as property other than human beings. Why does gender inequality happen? The answer to this question is not as simple as it may seem. The most enforcing cause of gender inequality would be stereotypes. Typically women are thought of as housewives, to stay home, cook and clean, and take care of children. Men are suppose to be the breadwinners, they are suppose to work and support the family. In modern society the thought of the typical â€Å"housewife† has changed. Ever since the Rosie the Riveter revolution during World War II, more and more women are working in the workforce instead of staying at home. Even though during this time women were encouraged to take the place of their men and work in the workforce, a glass ceiling was still created keeping women unable to be promoted and gain higher positions. see more:gender equality essay for kids Interesting enough, almost 40% of women today make more than their husbands, and women today make up almost 60% of U.S. college students and earn the majority of doctorates and master’s degrees. So why does gender inequality still exists? Its a long interval of gender differences, including roles of biology, gender socialization, and findings from other cultures. Also the different forms of gender inequalities suchs as women in the workplace, inequalities at work, and the gender pay gap take a huge toll on gender inequalities. As the differences between girls and boys are explored, the differences between men and women are also explored. Many scientist say that nature vs. nurture has a huge involvement with the biological makeup differences of men and women. A quote from Intro to Sociology states that â€Å"Scholars disagree about the degree to which biological characteristics affect gender identities as â€Å"feminine† or â€Å"masculine† and the social roles b ased on those identities. The debates is really about how much social behavior is learned versus innate (or â€Å"inborn†)†. (Intro to Soc 295). I agree with this statement because the  biological characteristics do not makeup a gender identities. Only because a woman is not built like a man does not mean she is more weak. Only because men were not exposed to more cooking and cleaning as much as a woman or young girl is, does not mean that woman or man is incapable of doing it. When thinking of the differences concerning men and women its hard to compare the behavioral differences to an overall audience. Depending on the different cultures, women and men have different morals and behaviors. For example women in Iraq are held as property to their husband, also in some Muslim countries, some women are stoned to death for wrongdoings. These example show complete inequality differences between men and women. For examples, as humans we are trained to think that woman can not perform strenuous work, its up to men to perform difficult task. These stereotypes are the ones that create gender inequalities and make it unfair for women to gain equal rights. Most sociologist argue that a mans aggressiveness varies between cultures and that women are still are as aggressive but display their aggression in a more discreet manner such as using strategies and â€Å"bad mouthing† rather than physical fights. I agree with this statement, usually men are more confrontational because men always look to be the Alpha male. When women are in a confrontation, more women will be more sneaky and rather talk than just fight physically. When it comes to the different forms of gender inequality, there are many different forms and disadvantages mainly pertaining to women. The first most common is women in the workplace, women in the workplace have more disadvantages than men. Another disadvantage would be the gender gap and pay. Men tend to receive a way higher pay than women. Each of these are examples of gender inequality, in the workplace it can be found most typical due to the stereotypical judgements of women working. The gender gap payment has a great affect on gender inequalities, since men are paid more this creates a glass ceiling for women trying to advance in the career path. In a quote by the feminist majority foundation, â€Å"In the Wall Street Journal/Gallup survey, women managers were asked what they consider to be the most serious obstacle in their business careers. Only 3% cited â€Å"family responsibilities,† but half named reasons related to their gender, including: â€Å"male chauvinism, attitudes toward a female boss, slow  advancement for women, and the simple fact of being a woman.† (FF 1) This quote shows that the main thing holding back women in the working society is stereotypes. Many women stereotypes claim that its family issues holding back our women from reaching higher levels. Many assume that if a women is a single mother, divorced, or divorcing this may take an effect on her work ability. In society when it comes to gender and family, each gender is expected to have a certain type of role. When it comes to family there are many different types and levels. Usually in a family women are expected to take care of the children and men are expected to work and provide. In this modern day society women usually do both, work and take care of their family. Since the beginning of humankind women were suppose to bare the children and men were suppose to provide for the family. Since this though was considered since the begnning of mankind its hard to earse this thought. Still til this day, women mainly do the cooking while men provide. Since women are mainly thought of being in the kitchen, its hard for men to picture women in the workfield. Since the beginning o f time women have been thought of as the housekeepers. When World War II came around things changed and women had to step up to the plate. Ads such as Rosie the Riveter promoted women to get jobs and work outside the household. Before this time the life for a woman was boring and just an endless cycle of the same tasks. Many books were written explaining the average life of the housewife such as â€Å"captive wife† by Gavron in 1966. During the 1970s and 1980s a spring of debates and research formed on family from feminist viewing this topic. Before feminist began to look t the value of family, the researched typically focused on the kinship and family ties and how society affects them. Feminist began to focus on inside the family to examine a woman’s experience in the domestic atmosphere. Many feminist argued that there was an unequal power instilled in the families and that more family benefitted more than the other. There are three spectrums that feminist found important when examining the importance of family. One is the domestic of labor, which is the way tasks are allocated among household members. Feminist tend to disagree about the historical upcoming if this division. Some view it as a effect of the industrial capitalism. Another theme would be unequal power relationships, whi ch equals domestic violence. Many feminist argue that violent and abusive sides of families have been ignored  in both academic contexts and legal and policy circles. feminist feel that the family serves as a gender oppression. The last theme would be caring activities, this theme extends from looking after a person who is ill to looking after an elder. Not only do women complete household chores and child care they also have significant emotional labor in maintaining personal relationships (Duncome and Marsden 1993). Caring activities are grounded by in love, deep emotion, they also require an ability to listen, perceive, negotiate, and act creatively (Intro Soc 500). Women play a huge role when it comes to family and society. Women provide a nurturing environment for society because of their loving nature. Without a mothers nurturing nature, children wouldn’t have the ability to grow properly. A woman is the foundation to any family, without a woman a family wouldn’t be able to function properly. When it comes to a family women aren’t just housewives, they are the emotional base and protectors of the family. In conclusion I feel that men and women should have equal power, especially w hen it comes to the work force. Many women have to deal with stereotypical comments in the workforce and sexual harassment. Harassment is also a big difficulty for women to proceed in the workforce, a quote from a Huff Post article â€Å"The HuffPost poll found that one in five women said they’d been harassed by a boss, and one in four said they had been harassed by another co worker. And although women were more likely than men to say that they had been victims of one or both types of sexual harassment, men also reported being sexually harassed — 6 percent said they were harassed by a boss and 14 percent by a coworker.† (Huff Post 1) This proves that women not only have to deal with stereotypes but also have to deal with sexual harassment which is even more difficult. Women should just have an equal position in status compared to men because, women can do anything a man can do. In some cultures such as Muslim cultures, women have little to no rights and sometimes even die for committing the sm allest thing against their husbands. Women typically have it more difficult than men because women are seen as a piece of property rather than being their own person. Its concerns me how much we seem to belittle our women in society even though they are the foundation to any family and the rock to any man.

Is the Wife of Bath a Feminist Character

Of all the narrators in Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales, the Wife of Bath is the one most commonly identified as feminist — though some analysts conclude instead that she is a depiction of negative images of women as judged by her time. Was the Wife of Bath in the Canterbury Tales a feminist character? How does she, as a character, assess womens role in life and in marriage? How does she assess the role of control within a marriage and how much control should or do married women hold?  How does her experience of marriage and men, expressed in the books prologue, get reflected in the tale itself? The Wife of Bath Analysis The Wife of Bath portrays herself in the prologue to her tale as sexually experienced, and advocates for women having more than one sexual partner (as men were assumed to be able to do). She sees sex as a positive experience and says that she would not want to be a virgin — one of the models of ideal femininity taught by her culture and the church of that time. She also makes the assertion that in marriage, there should be equality and says each should â€Å"obey each other.† Within her marriages, she describes how she was also able to have some control, even though men were supposed to be dominant, through her wit. Also, she takes on the reality that violence towards women was common and considered acceptable. One of her husbands hit her so hard that she went deaf in one ear. She did not accept the violence as a man’s prerogative only, and so she hit him back (on the cheek).  She’s also not the ideal medieval model of a married woman, because she has no children. She talks about the many books of the time, which depict women as manipulative and depict marriage as especially dangerous for men who want to be scholars. Her third husband, she says, had a book that was a collection of all these texts. Ongoing Theme In the tale itself, she continues some of these themes.  The tale, set in the time of the Round Table and King Arthur, has as its main character a man (a knight). The knight, happening on a woman traveling alone rapes her, assuming she is a peasant, and then finds out that she was actually of the nobility. Queen Guinevere tells him she will spare him the death penalty if, within a year and ten days, he discovers what women desire most. And so, he sets out on the quest. He finds a woman who tells him that she will give him this secret if he marries her. Though she is ugly and deformed, he does so because his life is at stake.  Then, she tells him that women’s desire is to control their husbands, so he can make a choice: she can become beautiful if she is in control and he is submissive, or she can stay ugly and he can stay in control.  He gives her the choice, instead of taking it himself. So she becomes beautiful and gives him back control over her.  Critics debate whether this is an anti-feminist or feminist conclusion.  Those who find it anti-feminist note that ultimately, the woman accepts control by her husband.  Those who find it feminist point out that her beauty, and thus her appeal to him, is because he gave her the power to make her own choice and this acknowledges the usually-unrecognized powers of women.